Geometric complexity of asymptotically optimal CVTs in 3D
Centroidal Voronoi Tessellations (CVT) are tessellations using Voronoi regions of their centroids. CVTs are useful in data compression, optimal quadrature, optimal quantization, clustering, and optimal mesh generation. Many patterns seen in nature are closely approximated by a CVT. Examples of this include the Giant’s Causeway, the cells of the cornea. This is closely related to Gersho’s conjecture, which roughly speaking, states that almost all Voronoi cells in asymptotically optimal CVTs are rescaled copies of the same polytope. Straightforward in 1D, and proven in 2D, Gersho’s conjecture is still open for higher dimensions. One of the main difficulties is that Gersho’s conjecture is a strongly nonlocal, infinite dimensional minimization problem (even in 3D). In this talk we will present some recent results which reduce Gersho’s conjecture to a local, finite dimensional problem in 3D. Joint work with Rustum Choksi.